Word List 22
词根、词缀预习表
germ 芽 germinate v. (使)发芽
glac 冰 glacial a. 冰期的
glob 球体 global a. 全球的
gran 颗粒 granite n. 花岗岩
graph 书写 graphic a. 文字的
-ology …学 graphology n. 笔迹学
grav 重的 gravel n. 沙砾
greg 群体 gregarious a. 群居的
hab 生活 habitat n. 栖息地
-ual 表形容词 habitual a. 惯常的
given * [ˈgɪvn] a. 规定的,特定的;假设的
例It is often important that you make it clear what your particular role is at a given time. 明确自己在特定时间内的特定角色通常很重要。
glacial * [ˈgleɪʃl] a. 冰期的;冰川的;寒冷的,冰冷的;冷若冰霜的
记词根记忆:glac (冰) + ial → 冰期的
搭the glacial period 冰期
例These giant stones are part of an ancient glacial deposit. 这些巨石是古冰川沉积物的一部分。
glacier [ˈglæsiə(r)] n. 冰川,冰河
记词根记忆:glac (冰) + ier → 冰川,冰河
例Glacier Bay, located in southeast Alaska, United States, is a narrow inlet of the Pacific Ocean which runs from northwest to southeast for about 105 kilometers. 冰川湾,位于美国阿拉斯加东南部,是太平洋的一个狭窄入海口,它自西北流向东南,全长约105 公里。
glamor [ˈglæmə(r)] n. 魅力;诱惑力
记联想记忆:g + lamor (看作labor,劳动) → 劳动人民最有魅力→ 魅力
例Traveling abroad can offer you an opportunity to enjoy the glamor of other countries. 出国旅游能为你提供一个领略异国风情的机会。
gland [glænd] n. 腺
例This type of hormone is only produced in the pineal gland in the brain. 只有脑部的松果腺才分泌这类荷尔蒙。
gleam [gliːm] vi. 闪烁;流露 n. 闪光
例The church steeple gleamed in the sunlight. 教堂的尖塔在阳光下闪闪发光。
glide [glaɪd] vi. /n. 滑行,滑翔
记联想记忆:和slide (n./v. 滑动)一起记
例The pilot managed to glide down to a safe landing. 飞行员成功地使飞机向下滑行并安全着陆。
同slide (n./v. 滑动,下滑);slip (v. 滑倒;溜)
glimpse [glɪmps] vt. 瞥见 n. 一瞥,一看
记联想记忆:glim (灯光) + pse → 像灯光一闪→ 一瞥
例We glimpsed the profile of the church steeple against the last glow of the sunset. 我们瞥见了在最后一抹晚霞映衬下的教堂尖顶的轮廓。

glitter [ˈglɪtə(r)] n. /vi . 闪光
记联想记忆:g + litter (看作little,小) → 一闪一闪小星星→ 闪光
例Wealth's glitter never washed a foul life clean. 财富的光辉永远洗不净肮脏的生涯。
同gleam (vi. 闪亮,闪烁n . 闪光,闪亮);radiate〔v . 发出(光或热)〕; sheen (n. 光辉,光泽)
global * [ˈgləʊbl] a. 全球的,全世界的;整体的,全面的
记词根记忆:glob (球体) + al → 全球的,全世界的
搭global warming 全球变暖;global village 地球村,世界村
例Does the media in your country pay more attention to global or national events? 你们国家的媒体更关注全球事件还是国内事件?
glorious [ˈglɔːriəs] a. 光荣的;壮丽的
记发音记忆:“哥劳累死”→ 劳累致死,荣誉来之不易→ 光荣的
例Our country has a glorious past. 我们的祖国有着辉煌的历史。

gloss * [glɒs] n. 光泽,色泽;虚假的外表,假象;注解,解释 v. 使具有光泽;掩饰;曲解;作注释;发光,发亮
记可能来自glow (v. 闪光);注意不要和gross (a. 总的,粗略的) 相混
例The kitchen ware can be polished to a gloss . 那些厨房用具能被擦得闪闪发亮。
glossary * [ˈglɒsəri] n. 词汇表;术语表
例You'll find the meaning of the difficult words used on this website in the glossary . 你能在词汇表中查到此网页上难词的意思。
glossy [ˈglɒsi] a . 有光泽的,光滑的
记来自gloss (n. 光泽,色泽)
例Out of sudden, the sun broke through from the heavy clouds, shining on her glossy hair, giving it a metallic luster. 突然间,太阳冲破阴云,照在她光滑的头发上,给头发镀上了一层金属的光泽。
glove [glʌv] n. 手套
记联想记忆:g + love (喜欢) → GG 喜欢MM 给他织的手套→ 手套
例It is not necessary to wear gloves or a beekeeper's veil because the hives are not being opened and the bees should remain relatively quiet. 蜂箱尚未打开,蜜蜂应该还相对安静,没有必要戴手套或蒙上养蜂人专用面罩。
glue * [gluː] n. 胶水 vt. 胶合,张贴
记联想记忆:用胶水(glue)把那幅蓝色的(blue)画贴上
例I've prepared this so that I don't get glue everywhere. 我已经有所准备,这样就不会把胶水弄得到处都是。
glutamate [ˈgluːtəmeɪt] n. 谷氨酸;谷酸盐
例But it wasn't until 1908 that the ingredient in kombu which was responsible for the improvement in flavour was actually discovered to be glutamate by scientists working there. 直到1908年,在那里工作的科学家才发现,改善了海藻味道的成分实际上是谷氨酸。
goal * [gəʊl] n. 球门;射门,进球得分;目标
例Once you have achieved the first goals , you will move up to a higher level of study. 一旦你达到了最初的目标,就可以进行更深层次的研究了。
goggles * [ˈgɒglz] n. 护目镜;风镜;游泳镜
例Racecar drivers all wear goggles when they are in a race. 赛车选手比赛时都佩戴护目镜。
goodwill * [ˌgʊdˈwɪl] n. 友好,善意;信誉
记组合词:good (好的) + will (意愿) → 善意
例The manufacturer will lose customers and goodwill if word gets around that the product is unreliable. 一旦产品不可靠的消息传了出去,生产商便会失去顾客及信誉。
gorge * [gɔːdʒ] v. 狼吞虎咽,塞饱 n. 山峡,峡谷
例After a long journey, he started to gorge himself on cream cakes. 走了很长一段路后,他开始拼命吃奶油蛋糕。
gorgeous [ˈgɔːdʒəs] a. 华丽的;极好的
记联想记忆:gorge (峡谷) + ous → 峡谷很美丽→ 华丽的
例The garden with azaleas is gorgeous . 花园里杜鹃花盛开,绚丽多彩。
gorilla [gəˈrɪlə] n. 大猩猩
例You cannot believe that most gorillas with scary faces and huge bulk like in King Kong are vegetarian. 你不会相信大多数像《金刚》里那样长相可怕身躯庞大的大猩猩居然都是素食动物。
govern [ˈgʌvn] v. 统治,管理;控制,支配
例The discovery that language can be a barrier to communication is quickly made by all who travel, study, govern or sell. 旅行者、学习者、管理人员或销售人员很快就会发现语言可能会成为他们交流的障碍。
派government (n. 政府)
grab [græb] v. /n. 抓,夺
记联想记忆:螃蟹(crab)用钳子抓(grab)人
搭grab at/for sth. 抓住/夺得某物;up for grabs 可供争夺的
例Promotions in the store stand out and grab our attention. 商店里的促销广告非常显眼,吸引了我们的视线。

graduate * [ˈgrædʒuət] n. (尤指大学)毕业生;研究生 [ˈgrædʒueɪt] v. (使)毕业;获得学位
搭graduate school 研究生院;college graduates 大学毕业生;graduate from 从…毕业
例Nowadays, there are not many job opportunities which graduates can look forward to. 现在,本科毕业生所能期望的就业机会并不多。
grand * [grænd] a. 宏伟的;大的
例Some 60 biometric companies around the world pulled in at least $22 million last year and that grand total is expected to mushroom to at least $50 million by 1999. 去年,全球大约60 家生物测定公司的收入至少是2200万美元,到1999年总收入预计至少会猛增到5000万美元。
granite * [ˈgrænɪt] n. 花岗岩,花岗石
记词根记忆:gran (=grain 颗粒) + ite → 颗粒状石头→ 花岗岩,花岗石
例This provided 7,000 cubic metres of granite to add to the island's foundations. 这为小岛地基的建设提供了7000立方米的花岗石。
grant * [grɑːnt] n. 授予物;补助金,助学金,津贴;授权 v. 同意,承认;给予,授予
记联想记忆:授予(grant)显赫的(grand)贵族爵位
搭take...for granted 想当然,认为…理所当然;grant a request 答应请求;award a research grant 得到一笔研究经费
例The loan is intended to supplement the grant for living costs. 这笔贷款是打算用来补贴生活费的。
graph * [grɑːf;græf] n. 图,图表,曲线图
记本身为词根,意为“书写;图”→ 图表
搭bar graph 条形图
例The graph below shows the population growth over the past several years. 下图显示了过去几年的人口增长情况。
graphic [ˈgræfɪk] a. 文字的;生动的,形象的;绘画的,图表的
记词根记忆:graph (书写) + ic (形容词后缀) → 文字的;生动的
例The graphic record shows three waves are arriving. 图表记录显示有三股浪潮正在靠近。
同lifelike (a. 逼真的,栩栩如生的);vivid (a. 逼真的);pictorial (a. 绘画的;用图片表示的)
反vague (a. 含糊的,模糊的);obscure (a. 模糊的;费解的)
graphology [græˈfɒlədʒi] n. 笔迹学,笔相学
记词根记忆:graph (书写) + ology (…学) → 笔迹学
例Graphology is not a good predictor of future job performance. 笔相学并不是预测未来工作成就的好方法。
grasp [grɑːsp] vt. 抓紧;掌握,全面理解 n. 抓住;支配;理解
记联想记忆:他见到她宛如抓住(grasp)一根救命稻草(grass)
例Mary finally grasped the material after reading the textbook very carefully. 在非常仔细地阅读了课本后,玛丽最终领会了这段材料的意思。//Success is within our grasp . 成功尽在我们掌握之中。
grassy * [ˈgrɑːsi] a. 草绿色的;似草的
例To the east of us, you'll see no building at all—just trees and flowers and a huge grassy area. 在我们东面,你根本看不到建筑物,唯有树木、花卉和大片的绿地。
grateful [ˈgreɪtfl] a. 感激的,感谢的
例I'd be grateful if you could tell me a little about your time since you've been here in Cambridge. 如果你能够说说来剑桥以后的一些情况,我将不胜感激。
gravel [ˈgrævl] n. 沙砾,砾石
记词根记忆:grav (重的) + el (表小玩意、小东西) → 重的小东西→ 沙砾
例There is a gravel path from my home to school. 从我家去学校有一条沙砾小路。
gravity [ˈgrævəti] n. 重力
例This increased the arrow's stability by moving the centre of gravity to a position below the rocket. 通过将重心移到火箭下方来增加整支箭的稳定性。
greasy * [ˈgriːsi; ˈgriːzi] a. 多脂的;油滑的
记联想记忆:greas (e)(油脂) + y → 多脂的
例Fish contains a lot of protein, and is not greasy . 鱼肉富含蛋白质且脂肪含量低。
greatly * [ˈgreɪtli] ad. 非常;很;极大地
例The process of growing bananas was greatly reduced with modern growing methods. 现代种植技术大大缩短了香蕉的种植过程。
gregarious [grɪ ˈgeəriəs] a. 群居的;合群的;爱交际的
记词根记忆:greg (群体) + ari + ous (形容词后缀) → 群体的→ 群居的;合群的;爱交际的
例Dr. Green, a famous zoologist at the Harvard University, claimed that wild goose remains gregarious during the migration. 哈佛大学著名的动物学家格林博士称,大雁在迁徙中保持群居。

grid * [grɪd] n. 格子,栅格;地图上的坐标方格;输电网,煤气输送网
搭power grid 电力网
例New York is laid out on a grid , which makes it easier to find your way around. 纽约市的布局十分整齐,因此你不容易迷路。
grieve [griːv] v. (使)伤心
例I grieved very much for what I have done. 我为自己的行为感到非常痛心。
同lament (v. 哀悼;悲痛);bemoan (vt. 哀怨;悲叹);sadden (vt. 使伤心,使悲哀)
反cheer (v. 欢呼);rejoice (v. 感到高兴,充满喜悦)
grill * [grɪl] vt. 烧烤;拷问,盘问 n. 烤架
例Our leader grilled us about why we were absent from evening party after meeting. 我们领导盘问我们为什么缺席会议之后的晚会。
grim [grɪm] a. 严厉的;可怕的;讨厌的
记联想记忆:g + rim (边框) → 给出条条框框来约束→ 严厉的;可怕的
例We gradually found his laugh grim . 我们渐渐觉得他的笑声让人讨厌。
grimy [ˈgraɪmi] a. 积满污垢的,肮脏的
例The increasingly serious air pollution is threatening the health of people living in the grimy industrial cities. 日益严重的空气污染正威胁着生活于肮脏的工业城市中的人们的健康。
grin [grɪn] v. /n. 咧嘴笑
记联想记忆:gr (看作girl,女孩) + in → 女孩叫,咧嘴笑→ 咧嘴笑
搭grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
例The suicide-bomb attacker made a wolfish grin and exploded the car he was driving. 自杀式爆炸的制造者露出狰狞的一笑,随后引爆了他驾驶的汽车。
grind [graɪnd] n. 〈口〉苦差事 v. 磨(碎),碾;折磨
记联想记忆:将一块大(grand)石头磨碎(grind)
搭the daily grind 繁重的日常工作
例Tension may cause you to chew too forcefully or grind your teeth when you are sleeping. 紧张可能导致你在睡觉时用力咀嚼或是磨牙。
grip [grɪp] v. 握紧,抓牢;吸引住…的注意力(或想象力等) n. 紧握,抓牢;掌握,控制
搭be in the grip of 在…的掌控下
例She gripped on to the railing with both hands. 她双手紧紧抓住栏杆。
groan [grəʊn] vi. 呻吟;叹息 n. 呻吟声,叹息声
记联想记忆:受到折磨(groan),发出呻吟(moan)
例The roof creaked and groaned under the weight of the snow. 屋顶在雪的重压下发出嘎吱嘎吱的声响。
grocery * [ˈgrəʊsəri] n. 杂货店;食品,杂货
例I assisted in a grocery store last semester. 上学期,我在一家杂货店帮忙。
grope [grəʊp] v. (暗中)摸索
记联想记忆:g + rope (绳子) → 抓住绳子向前走→ (暗中)摸索
例The man groped for the light switch in the dark room. 男子在黑洞洞的屋里摸索着寻找电灯开关。
gross [grəʊs] a. 总的,毛的
搭Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 国内生产总值;Gross National Product (GNP) 国民生产总值
例Agriculture and its supporting industries account for around 20% of our Gross National Product. 农业及其辅助产业占我国国民生产总值的20%左右。
grove * [grəʊv] n. 树丛,小树林
记联想记忆:g (音似:哥) + rove (看作love,爱) → 哥哥在小树林里谈恋爱→ 小树林
例At this time, beehives are in particular demand by farmers who have almond groves . 这时,拥有杏树林的农民就尤其需要蜂箱。
grudge [grʌdʒ] n. 不满,积怨,怀恨 v. 勉强做;不情愿地给,吝惜
搭hold grudges 心存怨恨;a grudge match 势不两立的比赛
例Owing a grudge against somebody or something consumes one's energies and finally accomplishes nothing at all. 对某个人或某件事记仇会耗费一个人的精力,到最后一无所获。

guarantee * [ˌgærənˈtiː] v. 保证;允诺 n. 保证;担保物
记联想记忆:guar (看作guard,保卫) + ant (蚂蚁) + ee → 蚁后允诺要开展一场保卫战→ 允诺;保证
搭guarantee to 保证…; guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
例The box is made of stainless steel which is guaranteed for 20 years. 这个盒子是不锈钢的,品质保证为20 年。
guidance * [ˈgaɪdns] n. 指引,指导
记联想记忆:guid (e)( 指引,指导) + ance (名词后缀) → 指引,指导
搭guidance system 向导系统;moral guidance 精神指导
例We will solicit guidance and aid from legal experts. 我们将向法律专家寻求指导和帮助。
guideline * [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n. [ 常pl.] 指导方针;准则,行动纲领
记组合词:guide (指导) + line (路线) → 指导方针
例These standards are based on guidelines set out by the major control boards. 这些标准是基于主管委员会拟定的指导方针制定的。
guilty * [ˈgɪlti] a. 内疚的;有罪的
搭be guilty of doing sth. 因做某事而内疚;因做某事而获罪
例The information can lead to the conviction of any person guilty of placing metal pieces in its products. 这些信息可以将那些把金属片非法放入他们产品中的人绳之以法。
guinea [ˈgɪni] n. 几尼(英国的旧货币单位,现值1.05 镑)
记发音记忆:“几尼”
例A guinea equals 5 dollars. 一几尼相当于五美元。
gullibly * [ˈgʌləbli] ad. 轻信地,易受欺骗地
记来自gullible (a. 易受骗的)
例The tourist finds pleasure in landscapes and gullibly enjoys pseudo - events. 游客从欣赏风景中得到快乐,并且可以轻易享受模拟活动所带来的乐趣。
guzzle [ˈgʌzl] v. 狂饮,暴饮;大量消耗
例As its cars guzzle fuel, this car company has decreasing sales figures in recent years. 由于其生产的汽车耗油量太大,该汽车公司近几年的销售量一直在下滑。
派guzzler (n. 耗油量大的汽车;暴饮暴食者)
habitable [ˈhæbɪtəbl] a. 适于居住的,可居住的
记词根记忆:hab (生活,居住) + it + able (能…的) → 能让人生活的→ 适于居住的
例Some areas of the earth are not habitable because of extreme climate conditions, such as low temperature. 地球上的一些区域由于低温之类的极端气候条件而不适合人类居住。
habitat * [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地,住处
记词根记忆:hab (生活,居住) + it + at → 住的地方→ 栖息地,住处
搭natural habitat 自然保护区
例They have focused their research on habitats they believe have escaped human influence. 他们已将研究重心放在他们认为不受人类影响的物种栖息地上。
habitual [həˈbɪtʃuəl] a. 惯常(性)的,通常的
记联想记忆:habit (习惯) + ual (形容词后缀) → 惯常的,通常的
搭a habitual criminal 惯犯
例New curricula requires teachers to alter not just their teaching concepts but also their habitual teaching methods and behaviors. 新课程要求教师不仅要改变教育理念,还要调整他们习以为常的教学方式和教学行为。
hall * [hɔːl] n. 门厅;礼堂
例There is a pay phone in the entrance hall . 门廊里有一个投币式公用电话。
hallowed [ˈhæləʊd] a. 受崇敬的;神圣(化)的
记联想记忆:hall (大厅) + ow + ed → 放在大厅里供奉起来→ 神圣(化) 的
例In ancient Greece, sports games were held on hallowed ground near Mount Olympus every four years. 古希腊人每四年就要在奥林匹斯山附近的圣地举行运动会。
halt * [hɔːlt] v. 暂停;踌躇;停住 n. 暂停
记联想记忆:h + alt (高音) → 高处不胜寒,该停下来了→ 停住
例Iraq halted most oil exports. 伊拉克暂停了大部分的石油出口。
halve * [hɑːv] v. 二等分,减半
例A development of 194 houses would take up 14 hectares of land above ground and occupy 2.7 hectares below it, while the number of roads would be halved . 建造194 栋房子要占用14 公顷的地上面积和2.7 公顷的地下面积,而道路的数量则会减半。

hamlet * [ˈhæmlət] n. 小村庄
例I was born in a hamlet in the most south part of the city. 我出生于这个城市最南端的一个小村庄。
hamper [ˈhæmpə(r)] vt. 妨碍,阻挠 n. 有盖的大篮子;盒装食物
记联想记忆:篮子(hamper)在左手,锤子(hammer)在右手
例Fierce storms have been hampering rescue work and there is now little chance of finding more survivors. 猛烈的暴风雨阻碍了救援工作,现在找到更多幸存者的机会已经很小。
hamster * [ˈhæmstə(r)] n. 仓鼠
例In the laboratory, hamsters put on more weight when the nights get shorter. 在实验室里,仓鼠的体重会随着夜晚的缩短而增加。
handicapped [ˈhændikæpt] a. 残废的,有生理缺陷的
记联想记忆:hand (手) + i + cap (帽子) + ped → 没法用手来戴帽子→ 残废的,有生理缺陷的
搭mentally handicapped 心理缺陷
例Toilets for handicapped people are located on this floor, with a sign of wheelchair on the door. 残疾人厕所就在本楼层,门上有一个轮椅的标志。
handle [ˈhændl] v. 处理;操作,操纵;触,抚摸 n. 手柄,把手
记联想记忆:hand (手) + le → 用手操作的东西→ 手柄,把手
搭door handle 门把手
例Friction management means handling conflicts in a positive and constructive manner. 摩擦管理是指以积极的、建设性的态度来处理各种冲突。
同manage (v. 操纵,控制;管理);regulate (v. 管制,控制)
派mishandle (vt. 错误地处理)
handout [ˈhændaʊt] n. 传单,分发的印刷品;救济品
记组合词:hand (手) + out (向外) → 从手里发出去→ 传单;救济品
例You should each have a handout with names and addresses. 你们每个人手头都应该有一张写有名字和地址的单子。
handy * [ˈhændi] a. 方便的;手边的;手巧的
搭come in handy 有用处,派上用场
例To do this work needs handy men. 做这项工作需要些手巧的人。//Scissors are a handy tool to have in the kitchen. 剪刀是厨房里的一种便利工具。





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