阻止
限制
confine 英 [kən'faɪn] 美 [kən'faɪn] v. 限制，抑制
记con (to) + fine (=limit, 结束，界限) →共有的界限→限制
同limit; restrict
例
It’s important, though, not to confine yourself to reading on your subject.
【C2，T4，L4】但有一点很重要，不要仅限于阅读与自己专业相关的书籍。
constrain 英 [kən'streɪn] 美 [kən'stren] v. 强迫；限制
记con（一起）+ strain（拉紧）→拉在一起→强迫，强制
同compel; force; press
例
Not only with doctors or lawyers is the required role behaviour so constrained that if you are in that role for long it eventually becomes part of you, part of your personality.
【C3，T2，R3】必需的角色行为具有明显的强制性，这不仅体现在律师和医生上，如果你长期担任某个角色，那么它最终将成为你的一部分，成为你个性的一部分。
责备
reproach 英 [rɪ'prəʊtʃ] 美 [rɪ'protʃ] n./v. 责备
同accuse; condemn; blame
例
His reply sounded to me like a reproach. 他的回答在我听来是责备。
condemn 英 [kən'dem] 美 [kən'dɛm] v. 谴责，判刑
反praise; forgive
派condemnation n. 谴责；定罪
例
We must not condemn her on pure supposition.
我们不能单凭猜测就遣责她。
accuse 英 [ə'kjuːz] 美 [ə'kjuz] v. 指责，谴责，控告
派accusation n. 控告；非难 accused adj. 被控告的 n. 被告
例
This climatic phenomenon was accused of wrecking tourism, causing allergies, melting the ski-slopes and causing 22 deaths.
【C5，T1，R3】旅游业滑坡，过敏症发作，滑雪坡融化并导致22人死亡，都被认为与气候有关。
Exercise 10
用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
intensive utilise detect separate
decline investigate stimulate flourish
1. Tom could a certain happiness in the old man’s face. ______________________________________________________
2. His business seemed to be .
______________________________________________________
3. The opposition leader has his attack on the government. ______________________________________________________
4. They the front end of the car from the rest of the vehicle. ______________________________________________________
5. Police are how the accident happened. ______________________________________________________
6. They me to make greater efforts.
______________________________________________________
7. It is to be hoped that in her new job her talents will be better than before.
______________________________________________________
8. He his classmates’ invitation to the party. ______________________________________________________
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