多云的宇宙：物理学未解的七朵“乌云”

乌云二

[1] Jacob D. Bekenstein, 1973. “Black Holes and Entropy”, Physical Review D, vol. 7, No. 8, 2333.
[2] S. W. Hawking, 1974, “Black hole explosions?”Nature, vol. 248, 30.

乌云三

[1] A. Einstein, B. Podolsky, N. Rosen, 1935, “Can Quantum Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete? ”Physical Review, vol. 47, 777.
[2] N. Bohr, 1935, “Can Quantum-Mechanical Descriptionof Physical Reality Be Considered Complete? ”Physical Review, vol. 48, 696.
[3] Hugh Everett, III, 1957, “Relative State”Formulation of Quantum Mechanics, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol. 29, No. 3, 454.
[4] Bryce Dewitt, R. Neill Graham, eds, 1973, “The Many Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics”, Princeton University Press.

乌云四

[1] A. Einstein, 1917, “Kosmologische Betrachtungen zur allgemeinen Relativitatstheorie”, Sitzungsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 142.
[2] Edwin Hubble, 1929. “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocit among Extra-Gactic Nebulae”, Proc. N. A. S. , vol. 15, no. 3, 168.
[3] Edward Arthur Milne, 1934, “A Newtonian Expanding Universe”, Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 5, 64.
[4] H. Bondi, T. Gold, 1948, “The Steady-State Theory of the Expanding Universe”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 108, 252.
[5] F. Hoyle, 1948, “A New Model for the Expanding Universe”, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 108, 372.
[6] G. 伽莫夫着，崎川范行、伏见康治、镇日恭夫译《我们的世界线》（《宇宙=1、2、3…无限大》1992，白扬社）.
[7] R. A. Alpher, H. Bethe, G. Gamow, 1948, “The Origin of Chemical Elements”, Physical Review, vol. 73, no. 7, 803.

乌云六

[1] Roger Penrose, 1989, “The Emperor’s New Mind”, Oxford University Press.
（日语版由林一译, 书名《皇帝的新心》, 1994年出版）

乌云七

[1] Pius XII, 1951. “The Proofs for the Existence of God in the Light of Modern Natural Science”, in Pontificiae Academiae Scientiarum Scripta Varia (Pontifical Academy of Sciences, 2003), no. 100, 130.
[2] Brandon Carter, 1974, “Large number coincidences and the anthropic principle in cosmology”, in Confrontation of Cosmological Theories with Observational Data. (ed. M. S Longair, Kluwer Academic Publishers) , 291.
[3] J. Richard Gott III, 1993, “Implications of the Copernican principle of our future prospects”, Nature, vol. 363, 6427, 315.