雅思官方词汇速背精选(分类版)

原因

ascribe 英 [ə'skraɪb] 美 [ə'skraɪb] v. 把……归于，认为……具有

记a（=ad, to）+ scribe（写）→把……写上去→归因于

例

A full 94% ascribed happy to the circle.

【C4，T1，R3】高达94%的人将快乐与圆形联系起来。

account 英 [ə'kaʊnt] 美 [ə'kaʊnt] v. 说明……原因 n. 讲述；账户

派accountancy n. 会计工作；accountant n. 会计人员，会计师； accountable adj. 应作解释的，负有责任的

例

They remain different kinds of places from non-port cities and their port functions account for that difference.

【C2，T2， R3】这些城市的港口功能解释了为什么它们仍然不同于非港口城市。

arise 英 [ə'raɪz] 美 [ə'raɪz] v. 引起；唤醒

例

With these, however, arose the question of when to begin counting, and so.

【C8，T1，R1】然而这些引发了人们如何开始计算等问题。

derive 英 [dɪ'raɪv] 美 [dɪ'raɪv] v. 源于；得到

派derivation n. 源于

例

Some plastics are derived from natural sources; some are semisynthetic (the result of chemical action on a natural substance), and some are entirely synthetic.

【C5，T2，R1】有些塑料来源于自然资源，有些是半合成的（产生于天然物质的化学反应），还有一些是完全合成的。

引出

evoke 英 [ɪ'vəʊk] 美 [ɪ'vok] v. 产生，引起；唤起

同arouse; provoke; stimulate

例

The psychological laboratory has a strong claim to legitimacy and evokes trust and confidence in those who perform there.

【C5， T1，R2】心理学实验室对自身的合法性有着坚定的主张，并获得了其患者的信任和信心。

induce 英 [ɪn'djuːs] 美 [ɪn'dus] v. 引诱，引起

记in（进入）+ duce（=lead，领导，引导）→引导进入→引诱

例

For example, some species of birds’ breeding can be induced even in midwinter simply by increasing day length artificially.

【C5, T4，R3】例如，即使在寒冬，一些鸟类的繁殖生育也可以通过人工增加日照长度来实现。

pose 英 [pəʊz] 美 [poz] v. 引起，产生；提出

例

As the experiment unfolded, the pupil would deliberately give the wrong answers to questions posed by the teacher, thereby bringing on various electrical punishments.

【C5，T1，R2】随着实验的进行，学生会故意答错教师提出的问题以获得各种电击惩罚。

rouse 英 [raʊz] 美 [raʊz] v. 唤醒；使……活跃起来（产生兴趣）

例

But there was also activity in the temporal lobes at the side of the head (consistent with attempts to rouse stored knowledge) and in many other brain areas.

【C5，T2，R2】但是头部两侧的脑叶（与唤醒储存知识的尝试一致），还有脑部的其他区域也有相应的活动。