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- 澳大利亚土著部落名。——编者注
- 最年轻的地质年代,开始于11 700年前。根据传统的地质学观点,全新世一直持续至今,但也有人提出,工业革命后应该另分为人类世。——编者注
- 使用多因素的变量协方差来进行分析,协方差常用于概率论和统计学中,是指两个变量的总体误差。——编者注
- 尼科洛·马基雅维利崇尚权术和谋略,并以主张“为达目的,不择手段”而著称。马基雅维利主义通常分为高马基雅维利主义和低马基雅维利主义;高马基雅维利主义者重视实效性,相信结果能替手段辩护,倾向于操纵他人以获得更多利益。——编者注
- 史蒂芬·平克是著名的心理学家,他的著作《当下的启蒙》已于2019年由湛庐文化引进、浙江人民出版社出版。——编者注
- 能在成员之间提供共同的陈述、目标和价值观的资源。——编者注
- 即博弈中的一种局面。在这种局面中,对于所有参与者而言,只要他人不改变策略,自身状况就无法得到改善。当每个参与者所能选择的策略种类都受到了限制,且混合策略被允许存在时,纳什均衡就会出现。——编者注
- 丹尼尔·丹尼特是著名的哲学家,他的著作《直觉泵和其他思考工具》已于2018年由湛庐文化引进、浙江教育出版社出版。——编者注
- 亲社会行为又叫利社会行为,是指符合社会希望,并对行为者本身无明显好处,而行为者却自觉自愿给行为受体带来利益的一类行为;行为出现偏差通常是由于不良的社会环境和教育方式,以及家庭功能失调所致。——编者注
- 理查德·道金斯的著作《基因之河》已于2019年由湛庐文化引进、浙江人民出版社出版。——编者注
- 约瑟夫·坎贝尔的著作《千面英雄》《英雄之旅》已分别于2016年、2017年由湛庐文化引进、浙江人民出版社出版。——编者注
- 原型是荣格所提出的集体无意识理论的关键词,准确地说是心理原型。它不是所经历之事留在大脑中的记忆表象,而是与生俱来的需要通过后天经验来体现的心理特质;若是无法通过意识来表现,就会化身为梦境、幻想和神经症症状。——编者注
- 通常用来表示消费者在消费中所获得的效用与所消费的商品组合之间的数量关系,以衡量消费满意度;其公理表达简单且规范,在形式上较好地体现了风险行为类型,但需要注意的是,预期效用理论中起关键作用的独立性公理假设并不总是成立。——编者注
- 艾莉森·高普尼克的著作《园丁与木匠》已于2019年由湛庐文化引进、浙江人民出版社出版。——编者注
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